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Do not confuse abstraction with obfuscation

Some developers resist techniques that introduce abstractions, preferring to see implementation details directly. This often stems from experience with poor abstractions - code that hides important details without providing clear benefit.

The key distinction:

  • Good abstraction reveals intent while separating concerns and supports local reasoning by hiding irrelevant complexity
  • Obfuscation hides details that matter for understanding

Creating good abstractions is a skill that requires:

  • Understanding which details matter for the current context
  • Recognizing when concerns are mixed together, and need separation
  • Choosing names that accurately convey purpose
  • Knowing when NOT to abstract (premature abstraction is harmful too)

The goal isn’t to hide complexity, but to organize complexity - break it down into simpler manageable pieces so readers can focus on what matters for their current task.

See also: Abstraction is fundamental to scalability